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My Grandson In Iraq "Angels Going Home" Assignment

 

Karl Loren Note:  As many of you know "Karl Loren" is my "professional name" while "Loren C. Troescher" is my name of birth.

I have six children and many grandchildren -- including Garth Troescher whose name is mentioned in the article below.

I would pick up, beyond my pride at having a grandson serving his country, that these men take a very dim view of terrorists, or even "ghoulish media feeders" who think there is some "news value" in displaying body parts, or putting so much media attention on the "gore of war!"

The images on the left and also on the right are my grandson, Garth Troescher, in Iraq and at home.

The source of this story is the Los Angeles Times -- very well known for its liberal bias -- it's "hate Bush" themes and it's "covert cut and run news coverage" about Iraq.  The LA Times, obviously, thought that this story would fuel the flames of dissent over the ongoing war in Iraq.

He is quoted in the LA Times, saying:

*"It's different when it's someone who looks like you, is your age and rank and is wearing the same uniform," said Lance Cpl. Garth Troescher, 23, of Brandywine, Md.

Personally I think the intended spin by the LA Times will backfire -- that more people will be proud of this mortuary unit and what they do than will be persuaded to be cowards and weirdoes.

As Garth, my grandson, wrote to me, personally, a few days ago, "Those soldiers who support Bush are NOT the ones who are the cowards and weirdoes here.  It is the cowards and weirdoes who want to leave."

Obviously there is an intense fight going on among the media.  My grandson told me that CNN was due to come to his unit to cover this same story, and that there was an article scheduled for a Chicago newspaper.  The photo on the left is the Humvee in front of Garth -- about 10 miles from Fallujah.

These things are not done without notice by the other media, so the Wall Street Journal decided that it had to counteract the liberal spin of the LA Times with its own story HERE.

One day into the first Gulf War in 1991, the Bush administration closed the Dover ceremonies to the public. Since then the policy has been inconsistent. The Clinton administration invited the media to Dover following the fatal crash of U.S. Commerce Secretary Ronald Brown's plane. It also allowed pictures of the caskets coming home from the USS Cole to be distributed. In March, on the eve of the invasion of Iraq, the Pentagon issued a directive that there would be no media coverage of the Dover ceremonies.

Supporters of that move argue that publicizing the Dover missions could let both pro-war and anti-war partisans exploit the solemn event for political ends. "These families don't want to become a political football," says Peter Feaver, a political scientist at Duke University who studies military culture.  (Source)

Loren C. Troescher, AKA Karl Loren


LA Times, May 23, 2004 Marine mortuary unit performs the difficult duty of returning comrades' remains.

 

WSJ, May 27, 2004:  Private Duty: Army Brings Home Its Dead Without Fanfare

 

Last detail: Mortuary unit cares for fallen
 


Source

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latimes.com

THE CONFLICT IN IRAQ

Unit Prepares Fallen Troops for the Journey Home

Marine mortuary unit performs the difficult duty of returning comrades' remains.

By Tony Perry
Times Staff Writer

May 23, 2004

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TAQADDUM, Iraq — It is, one Marine said, like watching a brother die every day.

As the U.S. military death toll mounts in Iraq, the trauma on the overall force is softened by the fact that the fallen troops come from different battalions and different companies. In a force of 30,000 Marines, for example, only a few will be able to say they knew someone who died.

But for the 20 members of the Marine mortuary affairs unit in this former Iraqi air base west of Baghdad, each person lost to combat or accident becomes a personal memory as they gather the body parts at the scene, sift through possessions and prepare the often mangled body for shipment back to the United States.

Speed is of the essence. The Marine Corps wants the body on a flight to Dover Air Force Base in Maryland before the family gets the fateful knock on the door by casualty assistance officers.

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The unit, stationed at a base run by the 1st Force Service Support Group from Camp Pendleton, mobilizes within 20 minutes of notification to speed to the scene of a military death anywhere in the Al Anbar province, the heart of the so-called Sunni Triangle.

"We want to get that kid off the ground as soon as possible," said Chief Warrant Officer James Patterson, who runs the mortuary unit. The Marine Corps runs a second mortuary unit at a base 100 miles north of here, and the Army has one in Baghdad.

In two months, the Taqaddum unit has sent 56 dead Americans home to their relatives. Six dead Iraqis also have been identified and turned over to their families.

The emotional wear and tear is considerable. Some members have asked to be transferred out of the unit; some have been ordered back to the United States by Navy doctors.

 

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Getting to the scenes can also be dangerous. At least twice, members of the unit have had to fight their way past insurgents to recover bodies.

Training for the unit included duty at morgues in Baltimore and Washington. Members say it was worthwhile, but it did not prepare them for the trauma of seeing dead comrades so frequently.

"It's different when it's someone who looks like you, is your age and rank and is wearing the same uniform," said Lance Cpl. Garth Troescher, 23, of Brandywine, Md. [He is actually 21 years old, not 23.  The picture on the left is his father pictured with my daughter, Maia, who is the ED of Vibrant Life.  Garth Jr.'s wife, Kim, is on the right side.]

"It reminds you of your own mortality and that you're in a combat zone," said Cpl. Daniel Cotnoir, 31, of Lawrence, Mass. "You look down, and it's a Marine who traveled the same road as you but wasn't as lucky."

At the scene of the death — be it from a firefight, vehicle accident or detonation of an improvised explosive device — mortuary affairs members hunt for even the smallest body part. One reason is to assist in identification; a basic goal of the unit is that no Marine be listed as missing in action because a positive identification cannot be made.
 

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There is also another reason, a grisly one.

"I'm not interested in seeing a body part being waved as a war trophy on television," said Patterson, 36, of Temecula.

Possessions also are gathered at the scene and where the Marine was housed. Blood-splattered pictures and other belongings are washed before being sent home.

Patterson checks to see whether the Marine — or soldier or sailor — had anything in his possession that would increase the pain of family members. He is empowered to ensure that such things do not reach the grieving family, even though he has yet to exercise that authority.
 

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Letters on the bodies are often wrenching. Some are from loved ones: "I hope you are well when this reaches you."

Sometimes there are unfinished letters to parents and others, such as, "Don't worry about me. I'm going to be OK."

Lance Cpl. Christian Slater, 21, of New Orleans was gathering a dead Marine's possessions when he found an ultrasound picture of his unborn baby.

"I looked at it for a brief second and put it away quickly," Slater said. "I couldn't look at it again. It was already burned into my brain."

To relieve stress, the mortuary affairs workers pump iron and listen to music. In the beginning, they did their work in silence in their converted airplane hangar, but later they found that music helped. "Fire and Rain" by James Taylor is a favorite.

Some of the mortuary workers have civilian experience in the trade. For example, Cotnoir, a reservist, is a licensed mortician who runs his family-owned funeral home.

Most, however, are trained in other specialties but have volunteered for the unit. Patterson, for example, is a specialist in nuclear, biological and chemical warfare.

Patterson and the others were attracted by the motto of the unit: "No One Left Behind." His team put the motto on the roof, making it one of the more visible landmarks on this sprawling base.
 

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But even many combat-toughened Marines prefer not to think about what the mortuary Marines do. "They don't want to know the details," said Sgt. Mark Sohm, 31, of Frederick, Md.

The details of the job are laid out in no uncertain terms in a manual. For example, pictures are never taken of the bodies. And those taken at the scene of death should avoid showing the body.

Nomenclature has changed. In the beginning of the current Marine deployment that began in late March, members of the unit referred to HR (human remains) and KIAs (Killed in Action) as they examined bodies in five work areas and made detailed drawings of the wounds.

"Somebody, I don't know who, said let's call them 'angels,' and it just fit," Patterson said. "That's what we're comfortable with: They're our angels, going home."

 


Source


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THE OCCUPATION OF IRAQ
Last detail: Mortuary unit cares for fallen
Marines who quietly recover, prepare bodies of troops, wage their own emotional battle

By Evan Osnos
Tribune foreign correspondent
Published May 26, 2004

TAQADDUM, Iraq -- Jim Patterson had seen painful things.

 

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But nothing quite prepared him for the day he arrived at a battle scene and an officer handed him a worn slip of paper found deep in the clothing of a Marine who had been killed. Patterson unfolded it to find the printout of an ultrasound, the hazy outline of an unborn child who never will meet his father.

"I'm not an old man, but I'm an old Marine," Patterson, a plain-spoken 36-year-old, said later. "And I've aged a lot in a short period of time."

At this U.S. base near Fallujah, Patterson heads a small, obscure military unit with a uniquely sensitive mission: "mortuary affairs" in Iraq's bloodiest region, recovering the remains and personal effects of U.S. troops, as well as some Iraqis caught in crossfire or killed by American forces.

Patterson and his team of 19 other Marines perform a solemn science. They are, at once, evidence collectors, therapists and morticians who can find themselves sifting bone fragments from a suicide-bombing site one morning and inventorying an Iraqi's personal effects that night. It is an assignment few in the military are ready to accept.

They are busier than the Pentagon ever expected. During last year's invasion there were 300 Marine mortuary affairs specialists in Iraq; today there are 40. Yet with more Americans dying last month than in any month since the invasion, Patterson's crew has processed on average a body a day since the first one arrived March 25.

 

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He never imagined he would be doing this. Patterson, a chief warrant officer, specializes in defending against chemical, biological and nuclear warfare. Like the White House, he once thought that would be a useful specialty in Iraq. It wasn't. So as U.S. casualties mounted late last year, the Marines turned to him with a more pressing task--mortuary affairs.

Team formed

He formed and trained a team, and the Marines set off for Iraq with the 1st Force Service Support Group, which provides food, ammunition and other support for U.S. troops stationed west of Baghdad.

Here in the broad, flat plains 50 miles west of the capital, the mortuary affairs group settled in a bare concrete airplane hangar, scoured it clean and set up eight surgical stretchers. They built plywood worktables and spread sawdust on the floor. Patterson got a heavy steel safe to protect the paper files in case of an attack on the base.

The first body they saw was a 20-year-old Marine. The scene was grisly. One of the young men handling the body simply froze, then began to sob.

 

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Late that night, Patterson opened to the first page of a new leather-bound journal.

"Today we had our first KIA," he wrote. "One of my Marines had a tough time. . . . I'm doing OK. Some tears and some bad dreams. God give me strength.

"We will remember," he wrote, and closed the book. He wondered what he had gotten himself into.

The pace picked up. On the first recovery mission in the field--the site of a huge roadside bomb attack--a reservist on the team who ran a funeral home in Massachusetts and had seen hundreds of corpses in civilian life, was staggered by the devastation. With tears in his eyes, Cpl. Daniel Cotnoir, a ruddy 31-year-old father of two, steadied himself with a hand on Patterson's shoulder.

Beyond wildest dreams

"Never in my wildest dreams could I have imagined this," Cotnoir whispered to Patterson. "I thought I had seen everything. I hadn't."

Over the coming days and weeks, they learned. They learned to expect the shock of seeing bodies in the same uniforms they wore. They learned to live with bags packed and refrigerated truck ready to run. Within 20 minutes of receiving a call, they would be on the road with everything from forensic brushes to mechanical "jaws of life" for recovering remains. They rooted in charred bits of steel wreckage. They took cover while under gunfire before resuming the search.

 

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Back at the hangar, they broke into teams of four. Two people handled each body, removing ammunition, searching for shrapnel with a metal detector, carefully setting aside personal effects. They found photos of wives and girlfriends, good-luck charms, eyeglasses, an unmailed letter home with the words, "I am going to be OK." An ultrasound. Two others searched for identifying details such as dog tags and tattoos while recording the effects of war: width of puncture wounds, degree of burns, performance of bulletproof vests.

The numbers climbed. When they had eight in one day, they slept in shifts. By mid-May they had processed 62 bodies. They have come to call them "fallen angels."

The job was taking a mounting emotional toll. One member of the group dropped out. But the others have stayed. Lance Cpl. Christian Slater, a brawny 21-year-old from New Orleans with a shaved head, knew a guy who worked the same job last year and was left emotionally wrecked. Slater searched for his own way to handle it.

"I just try to separate myself, just think about each step I'm supposed to do," he said. "I try to keep myself as set off from them as possible."

Cotnoir, the reservist, talked to the younger men about staying removed.

 

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"It's almost like a fake mental wall that you build up, and some people need to build a higher wall than others," he said.

But Cotnoir also learned to spot the danger signs of others sinking in too deeply.

"They will stand there and stare," he said. "They place themselves in that Marine's shoes, imagining what might have happened. And you try to talk them out of that. Don't project yourself onto what that Marine might have gone through."

Patterson requested and received a satellite phone and an Internet connection to ensure the Marines had as much contact with family as possible.

Often, the hardest part was watching another Marine arrive to identify the dead. Many of them were bandaged, walking over from the nearby medical trauma center after weathering the same incident that killed a comrade.

"They are the only ones here from that unit who can make the identification, who can say, `I came in with him, I was in the firefight with him,'" Cotnoir said.

It was nowhere in the Marines' manual, but Cotnoir turned to using his experience preparing for open-casket funerals to help patch up the remains, to make the scene as bearable as possible.

 

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"I can close their eyes, close their mouths, and present a clean image like any other funeral they would be used to seeing, where the body looks more at peace and resting."

From here, the military flies service members' bodies to Kuwait. If they haven't been draped in flags by then, it is done before they are relayed to Dover Air Force Base in Delaware for official identification.

For other bodies, the destination is Fallujah or nearby towns. U.S. troops may disarm and treat a wounded Iraqi on the battlefield, in some cases bringing him to the military hospital at the base. If he dies, the mortuary affairs unit takes over.

All treated alike

"We treat every person as if he was a guy just walking his kid to school who was in the wrong place at the wrong time," Patterson said. "If we get into that--well, he is the enemy--that is not our thing. They are all somebody's kid."

Patterson calls local contacts and provides a photo, a time and place of death, and a request for information. Sometimes he delivers the remains to a family, and other times they come to the base with a plain wooden coffin.

 

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"I have an Iraqi tea set and I lay it out. I talk to the interpreter. We sit," Patterson said. "We say we're sorry for your loss. He says, `It's Allah's will.'"

After two months of this work, Patterson is weary.

"I know now that men are not bulletproof. I'm not sure that my Marines have realized that yet," he said.

With every new face he thinks, "He could have been the president of the United States. He could have been the guy who cured cancer."

He wonders what life will be like for him after all this. He has been eyeing a 70-acre horse ranch in northern Maine. His son could be happy there. It's got a nice old Victorian house on it. It's quiet.

On a still afternoon, he opens the steel safe in his office and stares at the tall stack of manila folders inside, each with a name and case number in black ink across the top.

"If you'd have told me four months ago that I'd have filled this safe with folders, I wouldn't have believed you," he said.

"I could tell you about every single kid who has gone through here," he said after a long pause. "I cry for them all."

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